Analysis Of Theater Of The Oppressed By Augusto Boal

In Theater of the Oppressed, Augusto Boal argues that theater is inherently political and that traditional, Aristotelian theater is inherently oppressive. He reviews the history of theater, from Aristotle through Machiavelli, Hegel, and Brecht, and proposes a new idea of theater that breaks the bounds between audience and performers, and between chorus and protagonist. In the Introduction, Boal introduces his main proposition, that theater is inherently political. He presents conflicting classical ideas of whether the theater is merely entertainment or is fundamentally political. Aristotle argued that theater and poetry are independent of politics, and Boal seeks to show that Aristotelian theater is a political tool that represses the†¦show more content†¦According to Boal, Aristotles tragic hero has one flaw, a characteristic that is antisocial or rebellious. The audience empathizes with this trait, and the virtuous character. When the flaw leads the character to tragedy, t he audience pities the character and fears for themselves, who share this trait. Through the characters downfall, the trait is suppressed in the audience. How does Art imitate Nature? Well Aristotle seems to think that â€Å"Art imitates nature† means that Art recreates the creative principle of created things. Not in the sense that it mimics things in the world, but that it â€Å"re-cerates† nature. In this sense, art utilizes the creative principal of created things. Artistic items are not exact reproductions, but contain much of the same tenets as the original so as to impart knowledge and understanding about that item. Boal describes ideas of the thinkers of Aristotle’s time and how Aristotle may have developed this point of view. Boal concludes this sub-section of section one with the idea of knowledge and how it is presented. He suggests that through dialectics and the debate of ideas knowledge ascends. Boal further depicts how Aristotle may have reconciled his position on the arts and society with that of his contemporaries. He introduced new concepts in the perception that substance is the enduring unity of matter and form. In tragedy (Aristotle’s characterization for theater),Show MoreRelatedBiography of Boal Augusto Essays2596 Words   |  11 PagesBiography of Boal Augusto *No Works Cited Brazilian Augusto Boal was raised in Rio de Janeiro. He was formally trained in chemical engineering and attended Columbia University in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Although his interest and participation in theatre began at an early age, it was just after he finished his doctorate at Columbia that he was asked to return to Brazil to work with the Arena Theatre in Sà £o Paulo. His work at the Arena Theatre led to his experimentation with new forms of

The Marketing Environment Southwest Airlines - 944 Words

The Marketing Environment Southwest Airlines Every industry from healthcare to manufacturing faces environmental challenges. Many thoughtful companies respond through various marketing strategies. The airline industry, in particular, seen a host of environmental factors since 2001 including air quality, climate change, emissions, and noise regulations to name a few. Southwest airlines, in particular, have taken specific tactics to both blunt and exploit these environmental factors. As a result, Southwest has a market strategy that allows continuing as a major airline carrier in the United States. Common air pollutants found in the atmosphere are particulate matter, ground-level ozone, carbon monoxide, sulfur oxides (Southwest) and lead.†¦show more content†¦The company hit a milestone towards the improving of services in a way that is environmentally friendly, and beneficial to the human being and other lives in and around airports. The core value of strategies being, efficiency and climate change (Southwest). In this effect, the airline adopted several approaches of dealing with pollutions resulting from aviation practices, which aimed at reducing the environmental pollution, while ensuring the safety of passengers and the environment at large. For instance, the airline embraced the development and use of Sustainable Alternative Aviation Fuel (SAF) which resulted in an improvement in the environment, conservation and emission reduction (FAA 6-8). Research shown the use of SAF will reduce up to 80% overall carbon over full use. The tests carried out by over twenty airlines have shown a technical compliance with the conventional jet fuel carbon offsetting where airlines supposed to invest in the projects aimed at avoiding, reducing or removal of carbon emission in a particular journey(Bilgen 893). This is achieved by either intergrading the program into web-sales engines or to a third party offset provider (IATA). Tree planting, wind farms and hydroelectric production area as well aimed at carbon offsetting. Air traffic managementShow MoreRelatedSouthwest Airlines Essay1385 Words   |  6 PagesMichele Lynn October 12, 2008 Marketing – Resnik Case Study: Southwest Airlines Air travel has its ups and down, as does basically any type of travel. However, Southwest Airlines has always been my favorite airline to fly. As a young single who loved traveling, I found their fares and schedules to be the most convenient for my taste. I always appreciated the staff’s sense of humor, and it really never bothered me where I sat, so I didn’t mind the â€Å"A, B, C† boarding groups as opposed toRead MoreSouthwest Airlines : Corporate Social Responsibility809 Words   |  4 PagesSouthwest Airlines In today’s competitive market, consumers look to companies that not only provide outstanding service and goods, but also, a business that recognizes taking care of its employees, stockholders, consumers and the community as a priority. One company that is consistently recognized for their corporate social responsibility initiatives is Southwest Airlines. Southwest is a successful organization that perfectly blends operational focus with social obligations which translates intoRead MoreAirline Industry : Southwest Airlines837 Words   |  4 Pagesin the demographic and economic environments, such as declining unemployment rates and rising income levels. Therefore, airline companies such as Southwest Airlines differentiate their brands from competitors by proactively creating value for customers. Since 2001, the airline industry has experienced greater costs due to the failing economy, volatile prices for fuel, and increased global competition. In order to combat these enviro nmental factors, Southwest Airlines keeps airfare costs lower thanRead MoreSwot Analysis : Southwest Airlines1285 Words   |  6 Pagesmiles (CNN 2015). Southwest Airlines is one of the major airlines in the US and the one of the world s largest low-cost carrier. The airline was created by Herb Kelleher in 1967, their headquarters are in Dallas, Texas. This paper will reflect and analyze the current situation of Southwest and the rest of the airline business by using the PESTEL analysis, value chain analysis, and the ROS, which will compare them to their competitors such as Jet Blue, Delta, and American airlines. In analyzing theRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Case Study1327 Words   |  6 Pages1. According to the authors of the case study, some of the market conditions of the U.S. airline industry in the early 1990s were triggered by the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978. In essence, â€Å"deregulation created greater competition and growth opportunities†¦ laws restricting the airline industry loosened in the spirit of greater competition.† (Marketing Management, page 15). The impact of deregulation became evident in several areas: Removing regulatory price controls was followed by lower averageRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Competitive Position : The Domestic Airline Industry Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesSouthwest Airlines Competitive Position The domestic airline industry transports 711 million souls a year. That translates into a staggering $709 billion a year revenue flow (statista.com). One firm, named Southwest Airlines, accounts for 18.3 percent of that market. That 18.3 percent market share places Southwest at the number two spot, behind American Airlines. How does Southwest Airlines successfully compete and thrive in this environment? How do they differentiate themselves from the hoardsRead MoreSouthwest Airline - Distribution Strategy1672 Words   |  7 PagesWS5A4 Southwest Airlines - Case Study Operating under an intensely competitive environment, Southwest Airlines carefully projects its image so customers can differentiate its product from its competitors. Southwest positions itself in all its marketing communications as the only low-fare, short-haul, high-frequency, point-to-point carrier in America that is fun to fly (Cheng, 2010). Its low-priced fares are a brand equity which it owns in the mathematical sense of being the only major airline withRead MoreSwot Analysis : Southwest Airlines1305 Words   |  6 Pageswho’s are 5.67 and 217 per billion miles (CNN 2015). Southwest Airlines is one of the major airlines in the US and the one of the world s largest low-cost carrier. The airline was created by Herb Kelleher in 1967. Their headquarters are in Dallas, Texas. By using the PESTEL analysis, Value Chain Analysis, and the Return Of Sales (ROS), I will analyze Southwest. It will compare them to their competitors such as Jet Blue, Delta, and American Airlines. In using the PESTEL analysis, only half of theRead More1. Southwest Airlines is an Equal Opportunity Employer, therefore, has diversity in their employees800 Words   |  4 Pages1. Southwest Airlines is an Equal Opportunity Employer, therefore, has diversity in their employees from all over the world. They have employees from different cultures and experiences. Southwest Airlines invites military personell, active and retired veterans to apply. They also offer positions to qualified disabled individuals and disabled veterans. According to Forbes, â€Å"The icing on the cake is an elaborate recognition program for all employees who are recognized by customers. They are laudedRead MoreSouthwest Airlines Mission Statement Analysis1131 Words   |  5 PagesThe mission statement is important for both companies. A mission statement tells a story of what the company stand for and how strong they feel about taking care of the customer. The purpose and drive how these two great successf ul companies. Southwest Airline company follow a practice servant leadership model versus Coca Cola who practices standard leadership model. Two big company share two different leadership models but are both successful. It’s interesting to know about their model’s similarities

Influence of Pastoral Romance Free Essays

How far is it possible to recognize the influence of Pastoral Romance and Classical Comedy in the opening scene of ‘As You Like It’? One way it is possible to recognize the Influence of classical comedy in the opening scene is through the dialectic structure, which is a key theme of old comedy, shown by the conflict between the brothers Orlando and Oliver. The conflict between them Is created by the fact that, despite his father’s dying wishes, Oliver hasn’t educated Orlando; given him his Inheritance he was promised or acknowledged him as his brother. Evidence of this Is hat Orlando says ‘my father charged you†¦ To give me good education†¦ You have trained me Like a peasant, obscuring and holding from me all gentleman-Like qualities The use of the word ‘charged’ suggests their father soul has power even In death out of respect for the dead and out of respect for him as a father, which In turn leads to the assumption power is a hereditary thing that you are born into or with. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence of Pastoral Romance or any similar topic only for you Order Now This links to the argument whether you can, in fact, work your way up to a position of power rather than just being born into it. However there is also evidence of a pastoral influence when Charles says they live like the old Robin Hood of England’. This suggests the country side (The Forest of Arden) is beyond the cares and laws of the court. And also shows the forest through a sophisticated townsman’s idealized image of rural life. Whereas in real life- as much as a life in the forest is much more carefree and relaxed- it also holds its own problems and harsh rules of living with nature. Also, the use of the words ‘old Robin Hood’ suggests the forest is a place of fairy tales and tradition. Another influence of classical comedy is that it challenges he political, social and moral traditions established within the court which is a main component of old comedy. The way traditions are challenged is through Orlando standing up to his older brother for his right to his inheritance and respect. Quotes showing this are ‘l will no longer endure it’ and ‘or give me the poor allotter my father left me by testament. ‘ This shows he is challenging the established authority in his life, which makes it a political issue. Also because it is his own brother he Is challenging makes it a social and moral issue because it is emotional. In conclusion, Shakespearean ‘As You Like It’ is more strongly influenced by classical comedy than pastoral romance, despite the fact that It does contain some elements of pastoral literature such as the idea of the court being a place of rules and harsh regulations and lifestyles, and the country being an Idyllic, unrealistic place where there are rules, but these rules are much less harsh and they are run on the basis of natural order of the forest. Examples of classical comedy Influencing the play are through the use of challenging established Ideas and authorities, and through the use of conflict which appears between both the two Dukes and the two De Bolls brothers (doubles). Influence of Pastoral Romance and/or Classical Comedy in As You Like It By oligarchic the influence of classical comedy in the opening scene is through the dialectic brothers Orlando and Oliver. The conflict between them is created by the fact that, inheritance he was promised or acknowledged him as his brother. Evidence of this is trained me like a peasant, obscuring and hiding from me all gentleman-like qualities ‘. The use of the word ‘charged’ suggests their father still has power even in death out of respect for the dead and out of respect for him as a father, which in turn leads to rather than Just being born into it. However there is also evidence off pastoral his life, which makes it a political issue. Also because it is his own brother he is pastoral romance, despite the fact that it does contain some elements of pastoral of rules and harsh regulations and lifestyles, and the country being an idyllic, influencing the play are through the use of challenging established ideas and Dukes and the two De Bois brothers (doubles). How to cite Influence of Pastoral Romance, Papers

Ready Made Garments Industry World Industries

Question: Describe about the Ready Made Garments Industry for World Industries. Answer: Introduction The textile or the readymade garment industry of India is one of the highly recognized industries in the world. The textile industry relates to the manufacturing of cloth, yarn and the consequent designs or the distribution and production of cloth. The major part of economy of India depends upon the exports and manufacturing of textile or readymade garments. The revenues of India from the textile export accounts for twenty seven percent of the foreign exchange. Also, in the total industrial production of the nation, the India Textile Industry holds 14 percent of share (C U Shah, 2013). The GDP has also a share of three percent by the textile industry and this number is rapidly increasing. The textile industry of India is second in world just after China. For having the sustainable growth the readymade garment industry is expanding its roots all around the globe by selling the supreme quality products at a very reasonable price. The Gulf countries are also one of the major centres for the exports of Indian readymade garments and mainly the markets of UAE. The report will highlight various elements of the textile and the readymade garments industry such as the features, types, growth, opportunities and challenges to the apparel industry in the global world and mainly in the Gulf countries. The report also throws light over the two major companies which are practicing business operations in the Middle East (Mehra, 2014). Ready Made garments from India The diverse features of the textile and the readymade garments industry of India highly attract the overseas nations. The different types of consumer demands are giving rise to the development of the apparel industry so that there can be all types of customer base. There are several opportunities and growth perspectives present in the markets of UAE for the textile nod apparel industry and mainly for the readymade garments. Features The apparel and textile industry plays a highly vital role in India. It is one of the earliest industries which were established in the nation. The industry accomplishes and satisfies the most basic need of people that is cloth. The textile or apparel industry is one which which has a unique position which possesses a self-reliant element starting from the production function to the delivery of end products. The apparel or the textile industry is one of the efficient sources of improving the economic condition of the nation. It supports in improving the GDP, revenues, industrial development and global recognition (Belemkar and Ramachandran, 2015). Types There are different types of merchandise on the Indian readymade garments industry and so their demand. The consumer has a diverse demand for the apparel. The demands of the consumer can be broadly classified in three major categories i.e. fashion apparel, basic fashion and basic. The highest volume is of the basic apparel and the price is relatively very low (Godley, 2013). But the fashion apparel has less volume but high priced and the basic fashion is of moderate volume and medium price range. There are different types of materials which are the basis of the garments produced. These include cotton, jute, wool, silk, polymers and various other materials (Khurana, et al., n.d.) Growth It has been recognized that the share of textiles accounts for 11.5 percent in the overall exports. It has been forecasted that there will be rapid increase of percentage from 5 to 8.5 in the total world trade of apparel and textile. The ready garments products of Indian textile have reached to the international markets of Japan, the European Union and US. As per the data from the Indian Ministry of Textiles it has been recognized that only EU i.e. European Union stands for 36 percent of the total textile export of India and the percentage of 21 accounts for the United States. The markets of Turkey, Bangladesh, Republic of Korea, Saudi Arabia, Canada and UAE also have a significant contribution in the increased percentage if Indian exports of textile. UAE accounts for 7 percent of the share of the total exports of textiles of India and there is yearly growth rate of 20 percent in the Gulf countries. Therefore it can be said that the continuous development of the Indian textile compan ies and the industrial market of UAE attracts each other. And the business opportunities present provide increased growth prospects to various companies, suppliers or merchants (C U Shah, 2013). Opportunities and Challenges There are number of opportunities to the Indian readymade garment sector to flourish and to have an increased percentage of sales. The economy of UAE is an open economy which stands for high per capita income. The economic diversification and open economy has provided platform to number of MNCs to have business operations in UAE. There are huge investments in the textile industry so that it can boom and have successful business partnerships with overseas corporations (Joshi and Raichurkar, 2016). There are FTZs i.e. Free Trade Zones which attracts the foreign ownership so that there can be development of the textile and readymade garments industry. The enhanced private sector employment and improved education has also given rise to the diversification of the textile industry of UAE and provide opportunities to the Indian textile industry to have a significant presence in the markets of UAE (Memon, 2015). There are few challenges which have to be faced by the Indian textile in the markets of UAE. In United Arab Emirates there is very low costs of the garments, apparel and cost of manufacturing as the nation possess innovative technology as well as the there is extremely low cost of labor and inputs (Deshpande, 2015). Two companies involved in the business of readymade garments in UAE/Middle East There are huge number of suppliers and companies which are involved in performing business in UAE. There are various readymade garments companies which supply the stuff, raw material or the products to the various companies of Dubai. UAE gives an open platform to number of Indian companies to perform business in the various states of UAE. Following is the description of two companies which has noteworthy presence in the markets of UAE. IndiaMART IndiaMART is one of the highly recognized international online companies. The company has its significance presence in number of countries including UAE. The company is achieving continuous success in the markets of UAE as it directly involved in the textile industry. There are various companies of Dubai which are associated with IndiaMART for their textile and readymade garments business. The company was established in the year 1996 and in the period of 20 years the organization has attained huge growth (IndiaMART InterMESH, 2016). Fabindia Fabindia is a well recognized Indian chain store of high quality readymade garments. The company has its stores in Dubai and various other regions of UAE. The company has its impactful presence in UAE as the merchandises are of supreme quality and at nominal process. The company was established in the year 1960 and the main vision of the company is to support the rural people and providing them employment. The products are majorly sources from the rural villages produced by the craftspeople and artisans who have great knowledge of various handwork as well as traditional designs. The stores of Fabindia are present in State of Qatar, Doha and Bahrain. The company does not have advertised promotions but only the word of mouth is the only way to have publicity of the products. The number of stores in UAE shows the vital significance and presence of the company (fabindia, 2016). Conclusion From this report it can be conclude that India has its significance presence in the worlds textile industry. India holds for a great percentage of garments export to number of overseas nations. India is on a developing phase in the textile sector and has number of growth and development opportunities in upcoming future. The quality of the products, low prices and the improved distribution network boost the development of the readymade garments industry. There are various countries which imports from Kidnap include the Gulf countries. UAE is one of these countries which have tied knot with the suppliers of India for regular trade of the apparels. The growth percentage in UAE is also at peak for the Indian companies and suppliers of readymade garments as well as the textile companies. Fabindia and IndiaMART also have a recognized presence in the UAE markets as these companies have theirs several stores which are attracting the customers with their high and diverse quality merchandises. From the overall report it can be conclude that the textile and apparel industry is one of the rapidly developing industries from the global context. And there are several growth opportunities which prevail in the markets of UAE for the success and development of the Indian readymade garment and apparel companies. References Belemkar, S., Ramachandran, M. (2015). Recent Trends in Indian Textile Industry-Exploring Novel Natural Dye Products and Resources.International Journal on Textile Engineering and Processes,1(3), 33-41. C U Shah, (2013). Global Country Report on UAE, Pp.137. Retrieved on: 10th December, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.gtu.ac.in/ABP/GCSR%20PDF%202013/707%20UAE%20C%20U%20shah%207-.pdf Deshpande, P. (2015). Garment Export Industry of India-A Comparison of Pre and Post Liberalization Performance.Arts and Social Sciences Journal,2015. Fabindia, (2016). Fabindia IN Dubai, Dubai, Retrieved on: 10th December, 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.mongrel.in/fabindia/dubai/ Godley, A. (2013). The Development of the Clothing Industry: technology and fashion.Textile History. IndiaMART InterMESH, (2016). ABOUT US, Retrieved on: 10th December, 2016. Retrieved from: https://corporate.indiamart.com/ Joshi, V., Raichurkar, P. P. (2016). Investment Opportunities in Decentralized Textile Industries-Cluster Development Approach: A Path Way. Khurana, P., Pahwa, M., Bansal, A., Dhingra, R., and Sharma, A., (n.d.), Indian Garment Industry, Pp.87. Retrieved on: 10th December, 2016. Retrieved from: https://finishingschool.pbworks.com/f/INDIAN+GARMENT+INDUSTRY.pdf Mehra, A. (2014). GLOBALIZATION AND EXPORT PROSPECTS OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY IN PUNJAB. Memon, N. A. (2015). Readymade garment industry: Good source of providing employment.Pakistan Textile Journal,64(1).